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Rezvan E. The Qur’ān and Its World: VIII/1. Contra Legem Saracenorum: the Qur’ān in Western Europe // Manuscripta Orientalia. Vol. 4. No. 4. December 1998. P. 41—51.


The Qur’ān is a text which occupies the central place in a religious-philosophical system which has for fourteen centuries played an important role in human history. From the moment of its appearance, it was, in essence, interpreted and studied primarily in the context of competing politicalideological and confessional interests and in conditions of a centuries-long confrontation between the Christian world and the world of Islam.

The ideological necessity of study of the Qur’ān was a constant condition both in the choice of approaches to the sacred book of Islam and in its interpretation. Up through the present, the religious affiliation of the author of this or that study has influenced in the most direct fashion his evaluation of the Qur’ā n as a historical-cultural document. Past centuries have seen mankind endure a multitude of ideological shifts and cultural revolutions, mass political and religious movements have followed one after the other, philosophical conceptions and schools have become popular only to be forgotten, cultural orientations and priorities have changed. In one fashion or another, all of this found its expression in shifting approaches to the Qur’ān. To a great extent, the basic stages in the history of the study of the Qur’ān in Europe, the evolution of methodologies for studying and understanding this text, have been reflected in the history of its publication and translation...

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